\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 (UF)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (UF) \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (NF) \u0641\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 (UF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (NF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (UF) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.01 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS) \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0639 NF \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.001 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d NF \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.0001 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99.99%. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 TDS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (UF) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (NF) \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u064810 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064815 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 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\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (UF) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 UF \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 TDS \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642. \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (UF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a (NF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (UF) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (UF \u0623\u0648 RO) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 0.0001 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 99.99% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u00bb. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 (UF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (NF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 50,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (UF) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641 (NF) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 TDS \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643. TDS \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TDS \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 TDS \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (UF). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (NF). \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 TDS \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (UF) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (NF) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CE \u0648SASO \u0648BIS \u0648INMETRO \u0648NOM \u0648KC \u0648PSE \u0648ESMA \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (SGS\u060c BV\u060c T\u00dcV) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 (UF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (NF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,000,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a UF \u0648NF \u0648RO \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 TDS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I sell water systems to distributors in 45 countries, and the question I hear most is about UF vs NF vs RO membranes \u2014 which one should I stock? Pick wrong, and you get returns, dead stock, and angry customers. Pick right, and you sell faster with better margins. UF, NF, and RO membranes differ … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[158,159,157],"class_list":["post-2104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions","tag-ro-systems","tag-water-purifier-manufacturer","tag-water-treatment-membranes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2110,"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104\/revisions\/2110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2104"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (UF) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (NF) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO): \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629](\"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/uf-nf-ro-membranes-water-quality-test-1024x572.jpeg\")
UF: \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
NF: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
RO: \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 TDS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/th> UF<\/th> NF<\/th> RO<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td> \u0644\u0627<\/td> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (TDS)<\/td> \u0644\u0627<\/td> \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645 (95\u201399%+)<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td> \u0628\u0639\u0636<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/td> \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td> \u0628\u0639\u0636<\/td> \u0644\u0627 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633](\"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/uf-nf-ro-membranes-pressure-energy-comparison-1024x572.jpeg\")
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/th> \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646)<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> UF<\/td> ~0.01<\/td> 1\u20133<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr> NF<\/td> ~0.001<\/td> 3\u201310<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr> RO (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629)<\/td> 0.0001<\/td> 6\u201315<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS)<\/td><\/tr> RO (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)<\/td> 0.0001<\/td> 50\u201380<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \/ \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a (NF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645](\"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/combined-uf-nf-ro-multi-stage-filtration-system-1024x572.jpeg\")
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> UF + UV<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (UF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV)<\/td> \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td> \u0628\u0646\u062f \/ \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> NF + \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td> \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (TDS)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631](\"https:\/\/chinesepurifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/choose-uf-nf-ro-membrane-tds-test-1024x572.jpeg\")
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643<\/th> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/th> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/th> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (TDS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td> UF<\/td> \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr> \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/td> NF<\/td> \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 TDS \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \/ \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td> \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td> RO<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td> RO (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n